Colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, yet it remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The key to early detection—and even prevention—is routine screening. The American Cancer Society now recommends starting colorectal cancer screening at age 45 for those at average risk, as earlier detection significantly improves treatment outcomes. If you have certain risk factors, such as a family history of colorectal cancer or conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, you may need to start screening even earlier. While colonoscopy remains the gold standard for both detecting and preventing cancer, other screening options are available. Talk to your provider to determine the best screening method for you—because taking charge of your health today could save your life tomorrow.
- New recommendation from American Cancer Society is to start colon cancer screening at age 45 if you are at average risk.
- You are at increased risk of colon cancer if any of the following applies to you (not exclusive list): *Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis)*Polyposis syndromes (conditions that cause the formation of numerous polyps in the colon)*Having a close relative (parent, sibling, child) with colon cancer or other colorectal cancers
- Colonoscopy screening is the gold standard as it can screen for cancer and PREVENT cancer since pre-cancerous colon polyps are removed.
- There are other options for screening such as Cologuard stool test and FIT/FOBT stool test. Talk to your provider about which screening option is right for you.
- If colonoscopy is recommended, you will be put to sleep with IV anesthesia medicine for this procedure. The procedure usually takes 30 minutes to complete.
- There are many options available these days for the “bowel prep” which is the medicine you take the day before colonoscopy procedure to cleanse the bowels from all stool so the inside of the colon can be closely examined. Most bowel prep options are tasteless or can be mixed with a clear beverage of your choice.
- Many patients with early-stage colon cancer have no symptoms but screening can detect signs of cancer.
- When caught in early stages, colon cancer is more treatable in about 90% of people.
- Colon cancer screenings are covered by most insurers.
- Several life style factors can increase your risk of developing colon cancer:
- Smoking
- Being overweight or obese
- Physical inactivity
- A diet low in fruits, vegetables, and fiber
- A diet high in red and processed meats
- Excessive alcohol consumption
What are you going to do to help lower your risk? Discuss with your provider at your next visit!
